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Autonomous Weapons and Military AI: How AI Warfare Threatens Our Security
Many people today fail to grasp the risks that come with the rapid advancement of AI and robotics. It is time to ask the hard questions: What scenarios await us in the future? How do we prepare for them, and how should we respond?
The first step in addressing any potential problem is acknowledging it. So I ask: what if physical control, or even elimination, carried out by AI-powered robots stops being just a sci-fi concept?
I wish I could dismiss this question as absurd and irrelevant, but I know that ignoring it or downplaying its significance will not protect us from future dangers or the loss of personal freedom.
Autonomous Drones and the New Face of Anonymous Terrorism
We already have systems where AI assists in managing drones, military operations, and real-time behavioural analysis. But what if, tomorrow, a drone is hovering outside your balcony? It will not have moral dilemmas, will not feel remorse, and will not question an order. And that is assuming it even needs an order at all. If such technology falls into the wrong hands, who will stop it? Do we truly believe that our law enforcement agencies will be able to protect us from swarms of small, autonomous flying objects when the development and production of such technology are becoming cheaper and increasingly accessible? Today, terrorists must risk their freedom and lives. Technology can make terrorism anonymous, pushing it into an entirely new dimension.
When Machines Decide: Lethal Autonomous Weapons and Human Control
The next step is a world where systems and machines make decisions on their own. But what does “decision-making” even mean in the context of AI? It is not just about following an instruction. It is about choosing between multiple options, often based on data that humans cannot even see, let alone understand. And when these decisions happen within milliseconds, is any kind of external intervention even possible?
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Summary
Common questions on this article's topic
Are autonomous drones already being used in warfare?
Could autonomous weapons make decisions without human oversight?
Is there an international treaty regulating autonomous weapons?
How accessible is military drone technology becoming?
Could AI be used to develop biological weapons?
What is AI safety?
What is AI existential risk?
What are killer robots and lethal autonomous weapons?
What is the difference between AI safety and AI security?
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The more I think about it, the more I realize what a fundamental issue this is.
No matter how I look at the future, I see very few answers and far too many questions and problems.
It is real, growing, and potentially devastating.
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The development of artificial intelligence changes how we look at which paths in life make sense. Which studies and which profession to choose.
It was Thursday, 31 March 2022, when I handed over the last of my responsibilities to my colleagues, closed my laptop and went to the library. I left my job for several months and immersed myself in philosophy. And I am immensely grateful for it. Today I am, like most people, on a merry-go-round, and it is hard for me to stop and think about the fundamental questions of my own life.
It was September 2023. My life, my work, everything was completely different from now. It was simpler. I owned almost nothing. I needed to film an advert, I went up to a floor inside the company where the product I needed for that advert was, and there I noticed her for the first time. She laughs at me when I describe it like this, but at that moment the universe told me, that is her.
How and why I am gradually leaving social media and the big platforms. When I read that Meta is testing a new way to charge for organic posts that link outside its platform, it confirms how right I was to become steadily less dependent on the big platforms and on social media. It does not mean I have left them completely. It means that whether or not I stay in touch with my readers depends on them less and less, and today almost not at all.
One of my family members described a firm that has its data in several different tools, and its employees still join it by hand, in spreadsheets. That is the ordinary state of firms. When somebody tells such people not to do it by hand and to use AI, they will not understand. Most firms do not even have the basic connectors between the tools they use. These firms need help with AI transformation.
The same task, two models. Fable 5 against Opus 4.8. On paper Fable is the better model, with a larger context and stronger specs. And still it lost. Opus handled the task with a single round of checking for 721,000 tokens, while Fable needed nine rounds and burnt through 2.78 million tokens. The difference was not in the model, but in how I set the task. And I know it, because I measured it.
A few weeks ago I installed a small local AI model on my laptop that watches a live camera feed. I turned the webcam on in the dark, and in near total darkness it recognised me and the objects in the room. That such things exist, I have known for a long time. What opened my eyes was the accessibility. I installed it in one prompt, free, and it runs entirely on my machine, sending data nowhere.

I once wrote about building my own privacy-friendly analytics tool. It had bot detection from the first version, yet it was not enough. Direct visits took a strangely high share of my traffic. When someone claims that 20% of their visits are bots and 80% are humans, I used to think the same. Today I would say the opposite ratio is closer to the truth. This is how I got there.

I have Heidegger and my notebook beside me. I am asking where all of this is heading, where artificial intelligence is taking us.
Seventy per cent. That is where the first AI output begins, even when you give it the full company context and the best examples from the past. We are talking about the kind of output that cannot be defined programmatically. It is more complex. Often it is creative work. On one repeated type of output I reached eighty per cent within a week. Every further percentage point is harder than the one before.

Four days in Catalonia. No computer, no AI, almost no social media. I bought this notebook so that I could write down what I would think about, and what I would come across and learn on the trip.

