Richard Golian

1995-born. Charles University alum. Head of Performance at Mixit. 10+ years in marketing and data.

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AI, Wealth Inequality, and the Singularity We Cannot Predict

How AI could deepen wealth inequality, hollow out the middle class, and push universal basic income into the debate
Richard Golian
Richard Golian · 3 114 reads
Hi, I am Richard. On this blog, I share thoughts, personal stories, findings and what I am working on. I hope this article brings you some value.
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It is February 25, 2025. The clock shows 3:47 a.m. Central European Time. I am lying in the dark, in a house near the Low Tatras in Slovakia. It is quiet. Only the ticking clock reminds me that time keeps moving.

AI and Society: The Future World We Have No Words For

The more I think about the future, the more I realise how many essential questions remain unanswered. Maybe I am wrong, but it feels like our imagination simply is not enough to grasp what lies ahead in five or ten years. A world governed by artificial intelligence, automation, robotics... and probably something else we cannot even imagine today. Technological and societal developments will likely take us to a place for which we currently have no words.

Who Will Own and Control Artificial Intelligence?

Some things, however, seem inevitable. For example, we will likely face unprecedented inequalities, access to power, wealth, information, and everything else that shapes how we live. I see a small group of those who will own and control technology, and a vast majority who will merely consume content, products, and illusions of a meaningful life.

The Digital Divide: Life Curated by Algorithms

And what will daily life look like? I imagine days reduced to consuming content recommended by AI. Algorithms will decide what should interest us, what we should watch, what we should believe. A deep divide will emerge between those who understand how the system works and those who merely follow its instructions, or have wildly different assumptions about it.

The big question remains: What will childhood and education look like? We can still imagine what the world might look like in a year or two. But what comes after that? How will we explain how the world works to our children when we are not even sure ourselves?

And what about our safety and freedom? What if physical control, or even elimination, carried out by AI-powered robots stops being just a sci-fi topic? I do not want to think about that. But I know that ignoring this question will not protect us from danger or oppression.

No matter how I look at the future, I see very few answers and far too many questions and problems. Perhaps it is time to start asking the right questions, while we still have the chance to search for the answers and solutions.

The Decline of the Middle Class and the Collapse of the Social Contract

I am afraid that the inequalities driven by the development of artificial intelligence will, unless we manage to reverse the trend, lead to the disappearance of the middle class. And yet it is the purchasing power of the middle class that fuels our capitalist economy. It is the middle class that enables growth, and it is their education and civic engagement that help protect our democracy.

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Summary

A small elite controls technology. The majority consumes algorithmically curated content. AI-driven inequality threatens the middle class, whose purchasing power fuels capitalism and supports democracy. Education, safeguards against AI-powered control, the right questions while answers are still discoverable. Beyond that, I see nothing.

Common questions on this article's topic

How will artificial intelligence increase global inequality?
AI concentrates power and wealth among those who own and control the technology, while displacing middle-income workers whose roles can be automated. The IMF has estimated that 60% of jobs in advanced economies will be affected by AI, with the middle class facing the greatest risks. Current data shows the top 1% controls approximately 37% of global wealth, and this concentration is accelerating as AI-driven productivity gains flow disproportionately to capital owners.
What happens to the middle class as AI takes over jobs?
The article warns that the middle class, whose purchasing power fuels the capitalist economy and whose civic engagement supports democracy, may effectively disappear. An entire generation of accountants, lawyers, marketing professionals, and IT specialists could be displaced not because they failed, but because they were replaced. The World Economic Forum has projected that 41% of employers intend to reduce their workforce by 2030 due to AI.
Could the decline of the middle class threaten democracy?
Research supports this concern. Studies show that nations with strong middle classes have higher political stability and lower extremism. When the middle class shrinks, government accountability weakens, corruption increases, and populist movements gain ground. The OECD has documented this dynamic as one of the most significant socio-political risks of the coming decade.
What is the social contract and how could AI break it?
The social contract is the implicit agreement between citizens and society, work hard, contribute, and the system provides stability, opportunity, and protection. AI threatens this contract by making many forms of productive work unnecessary. If people lose their economic role without gaining a new one, the fundamental basis for social cohesion breaks down. The article argues that if we fail to write a new social contract in time, it raises fundamental questions about the nature of our political system.
What will daily life look like in an AI-dominated world?
The article imagines days reduced to consuming content recommended by algorithms, with AI deciding what should interest us, what we should watch, and what we should believe. A deep divide would emerge between those who understand how the system works and those who merely follow its instructions. The central question becomes: how do we explain the world to our children when we are not sure we understand it ourselves?
How can society prepare for AI-driven inequality?
The article argues that the most important step is asking the right questions while we still have the chance to search for answers. This includes rethinking education, building safeguards against AI-powered social control, and addressing wealth concentration before the gap becomes irreversible. The silence around these issues, whether from a lack of imagination or comforting denial, is itself identified as one of the greatest risks.
What is the technological singularity?
The technological singularity is a hypothetical point at which technological growth, driven above all by artificial intelligence, accelerates beyond human control and becomes impossible to predict. The term was popularised by the mathematician Vernor Vinge and later by the futurist Ray Kurzweil, who projected it around 2045. This article describes exactly that horizon when it speaks of a future for which we currently have no words: a place where both our imagination and our vocabulary run out.
What is universal basic income, and could it address AI inequality?
Universal basic income (UBI) is an unconditional, regular cash payment made to every person regardless of employment or wealth. It is increasingly discussed as a response to automation, because if artificial intelligence replaces large parts of the middle class, millions of people could lose their economic role without gaining a new one. Pilot programmes have run in Finland, Kenya and several cities in the United States. In this article I name universal basic income as one of the options I am weighing for a new social contract, while remaining honest that I do not yet have a settled answer.
What is technofeudalism?
Technofeudalism is a term popularised by the economist Yanis Varoufakis to describe an economy in which a small elite that owns the digital platforms extracts rent from everyone else, much as feudal lords once controlled the land. Ordinary users become digital tenants who generate the data and attention that the owners monetise. This article sketches the same structure when it warns of a small group who will own and control the technology while the vast majority merely consume.
What is the digital divide in the age of AI?
The digital divide traditionally described the gap between those with access to computers and the internet and those without. In the age of artificial intelligence it takes on a sharper meaning: a divide between the small group who understand and shape how the algorithmic system works and the majority who simply follow its recommendations. This article argues that this second divide, over comprehension and control rather than mere access, may prove the more consequential one.
What is surveillance capitalism?
Surveillance capitalism is a term coined by the scholar Shoshana Zuboff for an economic model in which companies harvest personal data to predict and influence behaviour, then sell that predictive power for profit. It connects to a central worry of this article: that algorithms increasingly decide what should interest us, what we watch and what we believe, concentrating that power in the hands of those who own the technology.
Richard Golian

If you have any thoughts, questions, or feedback, feel free to drop me a message at mail@richardgolian.com.

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