Richard Golian

1995-born. Charles University alum. Head of Performance at Mixit. 10+ years in marketing and data.

Castellano Français Slovenčina

Manage subscription Choose a plan

RSS
Newsletter
New articles to your inbox
Richard Golian

Article

What is Philosophy? What Did I Actually Study and Why?

What is philosophy? What I learned studying it, from Plato to phenomenology
Richard Golian
Richard Golian · 3 183 reads
Hi, I am Richard. On this blog, I share thoughts, personal stories, findings and what I am working on. I hope this article brings you some value.

What is philosophy? After studying it, my answer stays surprisingly simple: it is the love of wisdom, exactly as the original Greek word suggests. In practice it is the patient, rational pursuit of understanding the world, the human being, and the relationship between them.

I will never forget my grandmother’s reaction when I told her I was pursuing philosophy for my master’s degree. She was bewildered, even disappointed. To her, philosophy seemed impractical, pointless. But to me, it made perfect sense. In an ever-changing world where fields of study rise and fall, philosophy stood out to me as something that had endured through the ages. It offered a timeless perspective.

When choosing a field that has stood the test of time, the options narrow: mathematics, physics, and philosophy. I have always admired certain aspects of mathematics and physics, concepts like the weak law of large numbers or the law of conservation of energy can profoundly shift one’s worldview. Yet, what transformed my perspective on life the most were certain branches of philosophy, distilled into the best philosophy books I have read.

What is philosophy, really?

The first lesson of philosophy is its own complexity. After thousands of years, humanity has yet to agree on its exact definition or boundaries. Is it the broad, rational exploration of the world, humanity, and their relationship, as seen in antiquity? Or is it the meticulous, language-focused analysis characteristic of 20th-century philosophy? For the sake of readability, I will simplify: philosophy is the love of wisdom.

The question of what philosophy is might be an excellent starting point for a newcomer to the field. However, I have reached a point where debating its definition feels less important. Philosophy, derived from Greek, translates to “love of wisdom.” Perhaps that is the only definition it truly needs.

The journey of philosophy begins with an emotion

So, why study something with such ambiguous boundaries? Why devote myself to a discipline even its practitioners cannot define? The answer lies in curiosity, a curiosity sparked by reading works like Gorgias (Γοργίας) and The Defence of Socrates (Ἀπολογία Σωκράτους). If those texts awaken something in you, as they did in me, there is no turning back. The opinions of others fade in the face of a lifelong pursuit of understanding, the pursuit that I have come to see as the meaning of life itself. For me, that pursuit led most deeply into phenomenology, the branch of philosophy I went on to study for years.

Summary

I chose philosophy because it had endured through the ages. After reading Gorgias and The Defence of Socrates, there was no turning back. Philosophy's journey begins with an emotion, and that emotion matters more than any definition.

Common questions on this article's topic

What is philosophy?
Philosophy, from the Greek philosophia, means the love of wisdom. It is the systematic study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, and language. Unlike sciences that investigate specific domains, philosophy examines the assumptions that underlie all other disciplines. The tradition spans from ancient Greek thinkers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle through medieval, modern, and contemporary thought, making it one of the oldest continuous intellectual traditions in human history.
What are the main branches of philosophy?
The five classical branches are: metaphysics (the nature of reality and existence), epistemology (the nature and limits of knowledge), ethics (what is right and wrong), logic (the principles of valid reasoning), and aesthetics (the nature of beauty and art). Most philosophical questions fall into one of these categories. In the article, the focus is on phenomenology, the branch concerned with how we perceive and experience the world.
What is the Socratic method?
The Socratic method is a form of inquiry developed by Socrates (469–399 BC) in which questions are used to expose contradictions in a person's beliefs, stimulate critical thinking, and arrive at deeper understanding. Rather than lecturing, Socrates engaged in dialogue, preserved in Plato's works like Gorgias and the Apology. The method remains widely used in law schools, philosophy seminars, and critical thinking education. In the article, reading these dialogues is described as a transformative experience.
Is philosophy practical or purely academic?
Philosophy has significant practical applications. Applied ethics shapes medical, legal, and business decision-making. Epistemology informs how organisations evaluate evidence and make decisions under uncertainty. Phenomenological methods are used in qualitative research, user experience design, and consumer studies. In the article, the practical value is framed personally rather than professionally: certain branches of philosophy, above all phenomenology, transformed the author's perspective on life and became, for him, the meaning of life itself.
Why has philosophy endured for thousands of years?
Because the questions it asks (What can we know? What is just? What is a good life?) remain relevant regardless of technological or social change. In the article, philosophy is grouped with mathematics and physics as the three disciplines that have stood the test of time. While specific fields of study rise and fall, philosophy continues to provide frameworks for thinking about problems that no other discipline fully addresses.
Why study philosophy?
Philosophy endures because the questions it asks remain relevant regardless of how the world changes, so studying it offers a timeless perspective that few other fields provide. In this article the reason is personal: a curiosity awakened by reading dialogues such as Gorgias and The Defence of Socrates. Once those texts awaken something in you, the pursuit of understanding becomes its own reward, and it sharpens how you perceive, reason, and decide.
Richard Golian

If you have any thoughts, questions, or feedback, feel free to drop me a message at mail@richardgolian.com.

NEWSLETTER
What I write about, what I am working on, what I learned.
Sent the first Sunday of the month. Unsubscribe anytime.

Related articles

Who was Heidegger? Martin Heidegger described in plain language.

Martin Heidegger was a German philosopher who fundamentally influenced several philosophical disciplines and also several academic fields. He did so through the way he thought about being and about human existence, and through the methods and procedures he used while doing it. He is also a controversial figure in history.

3 October 2026·217 reads
I Left My Job for Several Months to Read Philosophy

It was Thursday, 31 March 2022, when I handed over the last of my responsibilities to my colleagues, closed my laptop and went to the library. I left my job for several months and immersed myself in philosophy. And I am immensely grateful for it. Today I am, like most people, on a merry-go-round, and it is hard for me to stop and think about the fundamental questions of my own life.

28 September 2026·487 reads
The Meaning of Life: What It Means to Me

If I have learned anything from this experience, it is that my life is not driven by something predefined.

23 February 2025·2 486 reads

More articles

What should I study in the age of AI? What should I major in? Does a degree still make sense?

The development of artificial intelligence changes how we look at which paths in life make sense. Which studies and which profession to choose.

4 October 2026·207 reads
How I Fell in Love With Her, at First Sight

It was September 2023. My life, my work, everything was completely different from now. It was simpler. I owned almost nothing. I needed to film an advert, I went up to a floor inside the company where the product I needed for that advert was, and there I noticed her for the first time. She laughs at me when I describe it like this, but at that moment the universe told me, that is her.

20 September 2026·686 reads
How to stop depending on social media, and what the IndieWeb is

How and why I am gradually leaving social media and the big platforms. When I read that Meta is testing a new way to charge for organic posts that link outside its platform, it confirms how right I was to become steadily less dependent on the big platforms and on social media. It does not mean I have left them completely. It means that whether or not I stay in touch with my readers depends on them less and less, and today almost not at all.

9 September 2026·747 reads
How to Start With AI in a Company

One of my family members described a firm that has its data in several different tools, and its employees still join it by hand, in spreadsheets. That is the ordinary state of firms. When somebody tells such people not to do it by hand and to use AI, they will not understand. Most firms do not even have the basic connectors between the tools they use. These firms need help with AI transformation.

12 August 2026·869 reads
Fable 5 vs Opus: the cheaper model won

The same task, two models. Fable 5 against Opus 4.8. On paper Fable is the better model, with a larger context and stronger specs. And still it lost. Opus handled the task with a single round of checking for 721,000 tokens, while Fable needed nine rounds and burnt through 2.78 million tokens. The difference was not in the model, but in how I set the task. And I know it, because I measured it.

22 July 2026·1 160 reads
I Ran Object Detection on My Laptop, and Saw Everything Is Possible

A few weeks ago I installed a small local AI model on my laptop that watches a live camera feed. I turned the webcam on in the dark, and in near total darkness it recognised me and the objects in the room. That such things exist, I have known for a long time. What opened my eyes was the accessibility. I installed it in one prompt, free, and it runs entirely on my machine, sending data nowhere.

15 July 2026·814 reads
My blog is full of bots and AI agents

I once wrote about building my own privacy-friendly analytics tool. It had bot detection from the first version, yet it was not enough. Direct visits took a strangely high share of my traffic. When someone claims that 20% of their visits are bots and 80% are humans, I used to think the same. Today I would say the opposite ratio is closer to the truth. This is how I got there.

6 July 2026·2 443 reads
Dependent on AI: Are We Still Masters, or Slaves?

I have Heidegger and my notebook beside me. I am asking where all of this is heading, where artificial intelligence is taking us.

21 June 2026·1 452 reads
Which Work Will AI Not Replace?

Seventy per cent. That is where the first AI output begins, even when you give it the full company context and the best examples from the past. We are talking about the kind of output that cannot be defined programmatically. It is more complex. Often it is creative work. On one repeated type of output I reached eighty per cent within a week. Every further percentage point is harder than the one before.

10 June 2026·1 069 reads
All in on AI agents, or an analogue life.

Four days in Catalonia. No computer, no AI, almost no social media. I bought this notebook so that I could write down what I would think about, and what I would come across and learn on the trip.

10.5.2026·1 767 reads
NEWSLETTER
What I write about, what I am working on, what I learned.
Sent the first Sunday of the month. Unsubscribe anytime.