Richard Golian

1995-born. Charles University alum. Head of Performance at Mixit. 10+ years in marketing and data.

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The Most Important Thing About Investing is to Start

Stock market basics for beginners
Richard Golian
Richard Golian · 2 723 reads
Hi, I am Richard. On this blog I share my thoughts, not investment advice. This is not a recommendation to buy or sell securities.
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Mistakes and Lessons Learned

If I could go back to 2016, I would tell my younger self one thing: start investing immediately. I saved money for years but only began investing in 2022. In 2016, I did not have enough information, I did not know my options, and I did not know how to start. No one taught me about investing at school or at home. I started studying this field in 2021 after seeing an interview with Radovan Vávra, a former director of a Czech bank. He explained how simple the math behind investing is, which was a big surprise to me. Even elementary school children could understand compound interest and a global stock index. It baffles me that these concepts are not taught in Slovakia. Just show these two things in math class, calculate a simple example, and that is it! Our whole society could be richer.

MSCI World Index
So far in 2024, the MSCI World index has returned an average 11.75 %.

The Basics of Investing: Compound Interest 10 %

Let me explain it as simply as possible. Imagine you have two piggy banks. Every month, you put $10 into each piggy bank.

Piggy Bank 1: No Interest

This piggy bank just keeps your money safe. Every month, you add $10. By the end of one year, you have saved $120. If you kept doing this from 1980 to 2024 (44 years), you would have saved $5,280.

Piggy Bank 2: With Interest

This piggy bank is special. It not only keeps your money safe but also gives you extra money every year for keeping your money there. This extra money is called "interest." Let us say this interest is 10% per year.

After the first month, you have $10. After the second month, you add another $10, making it $20. At the end of the first year, the piggy bank adds interest, so you get more, like $120 + 10% = $132. This keeps happening every year.

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Disclaimer

This article is intended for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute financial advice, a recommendation to buy or sell any securities, or a guarantee of future market performance. The views expressed are solely those of the author, who may also be an investor. Investing in financial markets involves risk, and each reader should make their own decisions independently and, if necessary, consult with a licensed professional.

Summary

$10 a month for 44 years: $5,280 without interest, over $80,000 with compound interest at 10%. The MSCI World index averaged 11.75% through 2024. The math is accessible to a child. My biggest regret is not starting earlier.

Common questions on this article's topic

What is compound interest and why is it so powerful?
Compound interest means earning returns on your returns. In the article, this is illustrated with two piggy banks: putting 10 dollars a month into savings for 44 years yields 5,280 dollars. The same amount invested at 10% annual compound interest grows to over 80,000 dollars. The difference is entirely due to compounding — each year's interest earns interest the following year, creating exponential growth over time.
How has the global stock market performed over the long term?
In the article, the MSCI World Index is cited as having returned an average of 11.75% annually through 2024. This long-term track record across 23 developed countries is presented as the core argument for starting to invest early. Even modest monthly contributions, compounded at this rate over decades, produce substantial wealth — which is why the article argues that the most important thing about investing is simply to begin.
Why is starting to invest early more important than investing large amounts later?
Because compound interest needs time to work. In the article, the biggest regret described is not starting to invest in 2016 when saving began, and instead waiting until 2022. Six years of lost compounding can never be recovered. Research consistently shows that a person starting at 23 with small amounts can accumulate more wealth than someone starting at 33 with much larger contributions.
Why is not compound interest taught in schools?
In the article, this is highlighted as a significant gap in education — particularly in Slovakia. The math behind compound interest is simple enough for elementary school children to understand: show two scenarios in a math class, calculate the difference, and the lesson is clear. Research confirms that financial literacy levels in Slovakia are below the EU average, and experts have been calling for curriculum reforms for years.
Richard Golian

If you have any thoughts, questions, or feedback, feel free to drop me a message at mail@richardgolian.com.

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