Richard Golian

1995-born. Charles University alum. Head of Performance at Mixit. 10+ years in marketing and data.

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Richard Golian

Hi, I am Richard. On this blog, I share thoughts, personal stories — and what I am working on. I hope this article brings you some value.

The Purpose of Europe Is Peace. What About the USA, China, Russia?

EU geopolitics: USA, China, Russia

By Richard Golian

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The public debate on a united Europe is increasingly drifting into directions I no longer understand.

I am amazed at what we in Europe can seriously talk about, argue over, and let divide us. And I guarantee you, when someone in the future looks back at what we are doing today, they will rightfully call us fools.

Please, let us restart the public debate about Europe. From the ground up.

We understand the world first and foremost in practical terms. What affects us, we first grasp as something good, suitable for something — or, on the other hand, for example, as an obstacle.

So let us remind ourselves: why did we start uniting in Europe? What is the purpose of Europe, and is it fulfilling that purpose?

The purpose of Europe is peace.

The Father of Europe, Robert Schuman, in the opening of his declaration that set European unification in motion, wrote:

“World peace cannot be safeguarded without the making of creative efforts proportionate to the dangers which threaten it.”

The entire declaration makes it explicitly clear that the purpose of European unification is peace. That the purpose of Europe is peace. And this peace is to be achieved by creating a system that makes armed conflict between its parts senseless:

“The solidarity in production thus established will make it plain that any war between France and Germany becomes not merely unthinkable, but materially impossible.”

Has it worked? Is the European Union fit and good for what it was created to achieve?

The answer is that armed conflict between EU member states is nonsensical and has never happened.

In this sense, Europe fulfills its purpose.

That is why we celebrate Europe Day. That is why I have a blue flag with yellow stars at home. I am proud of what we have achieved.

Are the debates that today appear in political struggles and divide Europe more important than this?

If not, why do we let ourselves be divided by them? Are we really so weak that we let ourselves be torn apart by some regulation or directive over absolute nonsense? If something bothers us, let us argue, change it, win elections, and fix what truly needs fixing. But I cannot understand how anyone could even think of destroying the foundation on which Europe stands. That I will never understand.

World peace

When I return to the opening thoughts of the Father of Europe’s declaration, they went even further — toward world peace:

“World peace cannot be safeguarded without the making of creative efforts proportionate to the dangers which threaten it.”

And even though the official European anthem is purely instrumental — so that no single language is favoured — its most widely sung version in Latin speaks clearly about world peace. The first stanza goes:

Est Europa nunc unita,
et unita maneat.
Una in diversitate,
pacem mundi augeat.

Which means:

Europe is united now,
and may it remain united.
United in diversity,
may it contribute to world peace.

Europe — at its very beginning and still today — was meant not just as a peace project within its own borders, but as a contribution to peace in the world. And in my view, that is something we should remind ourselves of more often — especially today, when we are still very far from that, and world peace seems to be getting further away.

What seems obvious to me is that we cannot achieve it without broader cooperation, at the very least with other world powers. That is the real problem. That is what we should be discussing — that is where we should focus our energy.

Summary

Europe was built on one purpose: peace through economic interdependence. The USA was built on freedom. China on restoring historical greatness. Russia on the Third Rome. India on unity amid diversity. These purposes seem fundamentally incompatible. Dialogue is the prerequisite for everything else.

Sources

The Schuman Declaration of 9 May 1950, founding document of European integration: European Union
Richard Golian

If you have any thoughts, questions, or feedback, feel free to drop me a message at mail@richardgolian.com.

Common questions on this article's topic

What is the purpose of European unification?
Peace. Robert Schuman's 1950 declaration — the founding document of European integration — opens with the words: World peace cannot be safeguarded without the making of creative efforts proportionate to the dangers which threaten it. It explicitly states that economic interdependence would make war between France and Germany not merely unthinkable, but materially impossible. In the article, this original purpose is presented as the foundation that should anchor all debates about Europe's future.
Has the European Union fulfilled its founding purpose?
In terms of preventing armed conflict between its members, yes. No war has ever been fought between EU member states — a period of peace sometimes called Pax Europaea. In the article, this achievement is presented as something worth celebrating and protecting, and the question is raised: are the issues that currently divide Europe more important than this?
What is the purpose of the United States according to its founding?
Freedom. The Declaration of Independence of 1776 states: We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. In the article, this founding purpose is examined alongside the purposes of other world powers to explore whether these visions are compatible — and whether dialogue between them is possible.
What is China's modern national purpose?
The restoration of historical greatness — formally called the Great Rejuvenation of the Chinese Nation. This aspiration, dating back to Sun Yat-sen and prominently referenced by Xi Jinping, frames China's development as a return to a position of global significance that was interrupted by what is known as the Century of Humiliation. In the article, this purpose is examined as one of several potentially incompatible national visions.
What does the Third Rome mean in the context of Russia?
The Third Rome is a theological and political concept formulated in 15th-16th century Russia, most famously expressed by the monk Philotheus: two Romes have fallen, the third stands, and there will be no fourth. It positions Moscow as the spiritual and political successor to Rome and Constantinople. In the article, this concept is used to illustrate Russia's self-perception as a civilisational centre with a mission that goes beyond ordinary statehood.
Is world peace achievable given these different national purposes?
In the article, the honest assessment is that it is very far away — and getting further. The purposes of major world powers — peace, freedom, historical rejuvenation, civilisational mission, unity amid diversity — may be fundamentally incompatible. Yet the argument is that without some attempt at mutual understanding, we will get nowhere. The first step is understanding what each power was founded on and whether it is living up to its own stated purpose.