Richard Golian

1995-born. Charles University alum. Head of Performance at Mixit. 10+ years in marketing and data.

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My Top 3 in Slovakia

Slovakia, Tatras, mining towns, travel
Richard Golian
Richard Golian · 1 336 reads
Hi, I am Richard. On this blog, I share thoughts, personal stories, findings and what I am working on. I hope this article brings you some value.
Tatras, Slovakia
Tatras, Slovakia

I would like to share a selection of places I keep returning to – places that have, over time, simply grown close to my heart.

1. Mining towns: Banská Bystrica, Banská Štiavnica, Kremnica

I was born in the heart of Slovakia – in Banská Bystrica, historically known in German as Neusohl, a mining town surrounded by mountains, national parks, and forests where bears, wolves, and other wild animals still live. I am a strong local patriot, as I have written about before, so it is probably no surprise that I begin my selection of top places in Slovakia right here, in my home region, in the geographical centre of the country.

The oldest continuously operating mint in the world, historic town centres, mountains, forests, and unique water engineering structures built to serve mining activities. Copper, gold, and silver from the region I come from were exported across the entire Old World, and after the discovery of America, to the New World as well.

Richard Golian, Banská Bystrica
Main square in Banská Bystrica, formerly known as Ring
Richard Golian, Banská Bystrica
Market hall in Banská Bystrica

Banská Bystrica, the town I come from, was the production and administrative centre of the Thurzo–Fugger Company – at the time the largest copper enterprise in the world. That is also why Banská Bystrica is known as the copper town. Its Radvaň Fair (Radvaň-Jahrmarkt) remains the largest and most famous fair in Slovakia to this day.

Richard Golian, Banská Bystrica, Radvaň Fair (Radvaň-Jahrmarkt)
Radvaň Fair (Radvaň-Jahrmarkt) in Banská Bystrica

Banská Štiavnica (Schemnitz) was home to the very first mining academy in the world and became famous for its unique system of water reservoirs and channels used to power mining machinery. It is known as the silver town.

And then there is Kremnica (Kremnitz) – golden Kremnitz – home to the aforementioned oldest continuously operating mint in the world.

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Summary

Three places in Slovakia I keep returning to. Banská Bystrica, where I was born. Banská Štiavnica and Kremnica, with the oldest continuously operating mint in the world. The Tatras, the smallest high mountain range in the world. And Bratislava, which won me over only recently, measured against Prague, where I now live.

Common questions on this article's topic

What are the medieval mining towns of central Slovakia?
The three historic mining towns, Banská Bystrica (Neusohl), Banská Štiavnica (Schemnitz), and Kremnica (Kremnitz), form the heart of Slovakia's mining heritage. Copper, gold, and silver from this region were exported across the Old World and later the New World. Banská Bystrica was the centre of the Thurzo–Fugger Company, at its peak around 1500 the largest copper enterprise in the world. Banská Štiavnica hosted the world's first mining academy, founded in 1735. Kremnica is home to the oldest continuously operating mint in the world, producing coins since 1328.
Why was Banská Bystrica one of the most important cities in medieval Europe?
Around the year 1500, Banská Bystrica was the headquarters of the Thurzo–Fugger Company, a joint venture between the Thurzo family from Cracow and the Fugger banking dynasty from Augsburg that became the largest copper producer in the world. With approximately 1,000 employees and copper exports reaching markets across the continent, the city was one of the most economically significant in Central Europe. This history is part of why the article ranks the central Slovak mining towns as the author’s number one place in Slovakia.
What is the oldest mint in the world?
The Kremnica Mint (Mincovňa Kremnica), operating continuously since 1328, is widely described as the oldest continuously producing enterprise in the world. It has minted coins for kingdoms, empires, and republics across nearly seven centuries, and continues to produce coins and medals today. Kremnica is known as the golden city (Kremnitz) for its association with gold mining and coinage.
What are the Tatra Mountains?
The Tatras are the highest part of the Carpathian mountain range, straddling the border between Slovakia and Poland. They are frequently described as the smallest high mountain range in the world, spanning only about 80 kilometres along the main ridge yet containing 28 to 29 peaks above 2,500 metres. The highest peak is Gerlachovský štít at 2,655 metres. The second-highest, Lomnický štít at 2,634 metres, is accessible by cable car, offering one of the most dramatic mountain experiences in Central Europe.
What was Banská Štiavnica's mining academy?
The Mining Academy (Bergakademie) in Banská Štiavnica was established in 1735 and formally recognised as an academy in 1762, making it the first institution of its kind in the world dedicated to mining and metallurgical education. It became one of the main scientific centres of 18th-century Europe. The town itself is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its unique system of water reservoirs and channels (tajchy) built to power mining machinery, an engineering achievement that remains visible today.
Is Bratislava worth visiting?
In the article, Bratislava earned its place on the list despite initial scepticism, measured against the standard of Prague. The city has undergone significant modernisation, with ongoing development projects along the Danube transforming it into what is described as a modern pearl. For visitors, Bratislava offers a compact historic centre, proximity to Vienna (just 65 kilometres apart), and an increasingly contemporary urban character that distinguishes it from other Central European capitals.
What is Slovakia known for?
Slovakia is known above all for its mountains and its mining heritage. The High Tatras, the smallest high mountain range in the world, draw most visitors to the country, while the central towns of Banská Štiavnica, Kremnica and Banská Bystrica supplied Europe with copper, gold and silver for centuries. Kremnica holds the oldest continuously operating mint in the world, minting coins since 1328, and Banská Štiavnica is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Together with the riverside capital of Bratislava, these form the essence of what the country is known for.
Is Slovakia worth visiting?
In my experience, yes, particularly if you prefer places that are not yet crowded. Slovakia offers the High Tatras and the cable car up to Lomnický štít, UNESCO-listed Banská Štiavnica, the oldest mint in the world in Kremnica, and a modernising capital in Bratislava, all within a country you can cross in a matter of hours. For me these are not tourist stops but home, which is why I keep returning to them.
What is the highest peak in Slovakia?
The highest peak in Slovakia is Gerlachovský štít in the High Tatras, at 2,655 metres. The second-highest, Lomnický štít at 2,634 metres, is the more famous of the two because it is reachable by cable car, which makes the summit view achievable for ordinary visitors rather than only mountaineers. Both belong to the High Tatras, the smallest high mountain range in the world.
Richard Golian

If you have any thoughts, questions, or feedback, feel free to drop me a message at mail@richardgolian.com.

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